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儿童哮喘与肥胖是当今世界的两项重大健康问题.在过去的几十年里,两者的发病率均有明显的升高.尽管已有大量的临床和基础研究发现两者的相关性及可能的发病机制,但两者是如何相关联的仍不甚清楚.肥胖与哮喘均有着生命早期的起源,这些起源的共同部分包括共同的基因片段、产前营养、肠道菌群的定植、出生体质量的情况以及生活方式等.

Childhood asthma and obesity are significant public health problems all over the world.In the past decades,the prevalence of both diseases has increased considerably.Because both asthma and obesity appear to have their beginnings in early childhood,common exposures that predispose individuals to both conditions may explain how they are associated.These exposures include common genetic predictors,prenatal exposure to specific nutrients and overall maternal nutrition, colonization patterns of the neonatal and infant gut,birth weight and infant weight gain,and sedentary behaviors in early life.