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Toll样受体4单克隆抗体预处理对脂多糖诱发小鼠急性肺损伤的影响

Effect of precondition with Toll-like receptor 4 monoclonal antibody on LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice

摘要:

目的 探讨预先使用Toll样受体4单克隆抗体(TLR4mAb)对LPS诱发的小鼠脓毒症肺损伤的保护作用.方法 45只健康清洁级雄性BALB/c小鼠以随机数字法分为对照组(C 组)、脓毒症组(S组)、预处理组(P组),每组15只.P组小鼠在造模前1h预先腹腔注射TLR4mAb 5 μg/g.S组、P组均腹腔注射LPS 10 mg/kg以制备脓毒症急性肺损伤模型,C组经腹腔注射等量生理盐水.各组分别于注射后6,12,24h,采用酶联免疫吸附法测定血清TNF-a和IL-6浓度;取肺脏组织,分别检测TLR4 mRNA的表达、肺组织含水量、病理学改变.组内比较采用双因素方差分析,组间比较采用单因素方差分析,以P <0.05为差异有统计学意义.结果 与C组比较,S组、P组肺组织含水量在12,24h时均显著性升高;与S组比较,P组肺组织含水量在12,24h时均显著性降低.与C组比较,S组、P组血清IL-6,TNF-α质量浓度在各时点均显著性升高;与S组比较,P组IL-6,TNF-α质量浓度在各时点均显著性降低.与C组比较,S组、P组TLR4 mRNA在各时点时均显著性升高;与S组比较,P组TLR4mRNA在各时点均显著性降低.与S组比较,P组病理改变程度均明显减弱.结论 预先使用TLR4mAb可以减轻LPS所诱发的急性肺损伤程度,可抑制炎性因子的过度表达;调控TLR4通路可能是治疗脓毒症及其肺损伤的有效靶点.

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Objective To investigate the effect of precondition with Toll-like receptor 4 monoclonal antibody (TLR4mAb) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -induced acute lung injury in mice.Methods A total of 45 male BALB/c mice were randomly divided into 3 groups:the control group ( group C),the sepsis group (group S) and the pretreatment group (group P).Mice in the group P and group S were injected intraperitoneally with LPS ( 10 mg/kg) to produce acute lung injury models.Mice in the group P was injected intraperitoneally with TLR4mAb (5 μg/g) 1 h before the injection of LPS.Expression of TLR4mRNA in lung tissue,expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in serum,water content of lung,and the pathomorphologic changes of lung were detected after 6 h,12 h and 24 h.One-way ANOVA was used for inter-group comparison and two-way ANOVA was used for intra-group comparison.Results Compared to group C,water content significantly increased at 12 h and 24 h in group S and group P; compared to group S,water content significantly decreased in group P at 12 h and 24 h.Compared to group C,the expression of IL-6 and TNF-α significantly increased in group S and group P at 6 h,12 h and 24 h; compared to group S,the expression of IL-6 and TNF-α significantly decreased at 6 h,12 h and 24 h in group P.Compared to group C,the expression of TLR4 mRNA increased significantly in group S and group P at 6 h,12 h and 24 h; compared to group S,the expression of TLR4 mRNA decreased significantly in group P at6 h,12 h and 24 h.Compared to group S,pathological damage of the lung was improved significantly in group P.Conclusions Precondition with TLR4mAb can attenuate LPS-induced acute lung injury,suppress the expression of inflammatory factors.Regulation of TLR4 pathway may be a promising therapeutic strategy for ALI.

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