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目的 探讨认知行为干预在青年女性面部烧伤患者心理护理中的应用效果.方法 选取64例面部烧伤的青年女性患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组与对照组各32例.观察组采用认知行为干预,对照组采用常规护理方法.比较2组患者干预前后的焦虑与抑郁评分.结果 观察组与对照组伤后的焦虑和抑郁得分均高于国内常模;干预前2组患者之间的焦虑抑郁评分比较差异无统计学意义,而干预后2组患者之间的焦虑抑郁评分比较差异有统计学意义,观察组得分显著低于对照组.结论 认知行为干预可以减轻青年女性面部烧伤患者的焦虑和抑郁,是一种有效的心理护理方法,值得在临床推广.

Objective To explore the effects of cognitive behavioral intervention in psychological nursing of young female patients with facial burn.Methods 64 cases of young women patients with facial bum were selected as the research object,and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,with 32 cases in each group.The observation group was given the cognitive behavioral intervention and the control group was done by conventional nursing methods.The anxiety and depression scores between the two groups before and after the intervention were compared.Results After injury,the anxiety and depression scores of both the observation group and the control group were higher than those of the domestic norm; the anxiety and depression scores between two groups showed no statistic significance before intervention,and after intervention,the anxiety and depression scores between two groups had significant difference,scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group.Conclusions Cognitive behavioral intervention can reduce anxiety and depression of young female patients with facial burn.It is a kind of effective psychological nursing method,and worthy of clinical promotion.