背景音乐对受检者在妇检中生理与心理状态的影响
The influence of applying background music on psychological and physiological state of patients during gynecologial examination
目的 分析妇检时应用背景音乐对受检者心率、血压及焦虑状态的影响.方法 将564例妇检受检者,随机平均分为音乐组和对照组.对照组282例实行常规心理护理.音乐组282例在常规心理护理的基础上实行音乐疗法,入室后播放点好的背景音乐,聆听30 min后采用状态焦虑量表(S-AI)评测焦虑程度及记录心率、血压的变化.结果 音乐组患者听背景音乐30分钟后收缩压、心率降低显著,焦虑程度明显减轻.结论 妇检时应用背景音乐可显著缓解焦虑情绪、稳定心率、血压,提高妇检舒适性,是一种效果好、简便易行的护理方法.
更多Objective Analyze the influence of applying background music on heart rate,blood pressure and dysphoric state of patients during gynecologial examination.Methods A total of 564 patients were randomly divided into music and control group 282 cases each.In control group,the 282 patients were just actualized the routine psychological care.And the other 282 patients of music group were actualized music therapy based on the routine psychological care.After these patients of music group entered examination room,the doctor broadcasted some good background music for them.After 30 minutes,the doctor recorded their heart rate and blood pressure changes and evaluated the anxiety level by using S-AI.Results After the patients of music group had listened to background music for 30 minutes,their systolic pressure and heart rate reduced evidently and the level of anxiety mitigated obviously.Conclusions Applying background music during gynecological examination can relieve anxiety emotion,stabilize heart rate and blood pressure and improve comfort of gynecological examination.It's an effective,simple and convenient nursing care method.
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