重庆市8所医院医生、护士、患者对住院患者跌倒因素认知的调查分析
The cognition of inpatients falling risk factors in doctors, nurses and inpatients from eight Chongqing hospitals
目的 调查重庆市8所医院医生、护士、患者的跌倒认知情况,制订有针对性的健康教育以防范跌倒事件的发生.方法 以前期对重庆市8所医院368例跌倒患者数据分析为基础,自制调查问卷,对8所医院的医生、护士、患者进行调查,共发放问卷1 426份,回收问卷1 393份,回收率97.69%,并对调查结果进行分析.结果 护士对跌倒特征总体认知度最高,医生次之,患者最低,差异有统计学意义;三级甲等医院护士认知度高于二级甲等医院护士,差异有统计学意义;医生对患者跌倒发生时住院天数以及发生人群认知度低于护士;护士更倾向认为前半夜易发生跌倒.结论 调查发现,医生、护士和患者对跌倒认知与实际结果存在差异,同时三者之间的认知也存在差异,可根据调查结果对不同对象进行健康宣教,提高大家的认知度,从而采用针对性的跌倒防范措施降低跌倒事件的发生.
更多Objective To investigate the cognition of falling from doctors,nurses and patients in eight Chongqing local hospitals,and develop targeted health education to prevent the occurrence of falling events.Methods Based on data analysis of 368 falling cases from eight Chongqing local hospitals,a selfdesigned questionnaire was developed and used to investigate doctors,nurses and patients from these eight hospitals.1 393 questionnaires were returned,with a recovery rate of 97.69%.The method of t test,analysis of variance and Chi Square (x2) test were used for analysis.Results Nurses had highest recognition for falling features,doctor followed,patients with the lowest,the differences had statistical significance; Nurses' cognitive degree from Third-Grade A-Level hospital was above that of nurses from Second-Grade A-Level hospital,the differences had statistical significance; Doctors' cognition of hospitalization days when falling and susceptible population of falling was lower than that of nurses.Nurses thought falling tended to occur from nightfall to midnight.Conclusions Survey found that,the cognitions of falling from doctors,nurses and patients were different from actual results.Cognition were also different among three sides of them,according to the survey results,health education for different objects should be provided,raise everyone's awareness,thus using targeted falling prevention measures to reduce the incidence of falling.
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