乳腺癌患者中重度围绝经期综合征发生率的相关因素分析
Factors relevant to prevalence of moderate to severe menopausal symptoms of women with breast cancer
目的:调查乳腺癌患者中重度围绝经期综合征的发生情况,探讨其影响因素。方法采用自行设计的问卷及围绝经期等级评定量表对200例门诊化疗或随诊的乳腺癌患者进行资料的收集。结果200例乳腺癌患者中重度围绝经期综合征的发生率为62.0%(124/200)。Logistic回归分析结果提示,承受支出困难、化疗后出现停经及大学学历的乳腺癌患者更易发生中重度围绝经期综合征(OR=3.818、3.570、3.213,P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌患者经治疗后中重度围绝经期综合征的出现率较高,提示临床医务人员应关注乳腺癌患者的围绝经期症状,特别是承受支出困难、化疗后出现停经及大学学历的患者。医务人员应通过评估,及时进行干预和控制,以减少围绝经期症状对患者生活的影响。
更多Objective To investigate the prevalence of moderate to severe menopausal symptoms among the women with breast cancer and analyze relative factors. Methods A self- designed questionnaire and Menopausal Rating Scale were used to collect information of the women with breast cancer who were receiving chemotherapy or follow-up. Results The incidence of moderate to severe menopausal symptoms was 62.0% (124/200) among the 200 breast cancer women investigated. Logistic regression revealed that women with financial difficulties, chemotherapy related menopause and bachelor′s degree were more inclined to suffer from moderate to severe menopausal symptoms (OR=3.818, 3.570, 3.213, P < 0.05). Conclusions The prevalence of moderate to severe menopausal symptoms was high among the women with breast cancer under treatment. Nurses should pay close attention to women with financial difficulties, chemotherapy related menopause and bachelor′s degree. Timely risk assessment and intervention are needed to control and reduce the influence of menopausal symptoms.
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