心理弹性在精神科护士自我效能与核心能力中的中介作用
Relationship between self-efficacy and core competence in psychiatric nurses :the mediating role of psychological resilience
目的 研究精神科护士心理弹性、自我效能与核心能力的相关性以及心理弹性的中介作用.方法 使用一般资料问卷、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、心理弹性问卷(CD-RISC)和注册护士核心能力量表(CIRN)对山东省精神卫生中心237名精神科护士进行调查.结果 精神科护士核心能力总分为(2.59±0.66)分,处于中等水平;精神科护士心理弹性与自我效能(r=0.454,P=0.000)和核心能力呈正相关(r=0.647,P=0.000),自我效能与核心能力呈正相关(r=0.487,P=0.000);心理弹性在自我效能对核心能力的影响作用中起到部分中介效应,中介效应为44.8%.结论 心理弹性在精神科护士核心能力提升中发挥着重要作用,护理管理者应开展相关培训,提高精神科护士的心理弹性和自我效能感,全面提升护士的核心能力水平.
更多Objective To explore the relationship among psychological resilience, self-efficacy and core competence in psychiatric nurses. Methods Totally 237 psychiatric nurses in a psychiatric hospital in Shandong province were recruited and assessed with general information questionnaire, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale and Competency Inventory for Registered Nurse. Results The total core competence of psychiatric nurses was (2.59 ± 0.66) points, at a moderate level. Psychological resilience were positively corrected with self- efficacy (r=0.454,P=0.000) and core competence (r=0.647, P=0.000), self-efficacy were positively corrected with core competence (r=0.487, P=0.000). Psychological resilience partially mediate the relationship between self- efficacy and core competence, It′s mediating effect was 44.8%. Conclusions Psychological resilience plays an important role to core competence in psychiatric nurses.Nursing managers should carry out related training, improve the psychological resilience and self-efficacy of psychiatric nurses, and comprehensively improve the level of core competencies.
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