老年休闲活动参与及其对认知功能影响研究
The study on the participation of leisure activities and the cognitive function of the elderly
目的 调查老年休闲活动参与和认知功能的现状,并分析休闲活动对认知功能的影响.方法 采用一般资料调查表、蒙特利尔认知评估量表、休闲活动调查问卷,对528名社区老年人进行调查.结果 娱乐活动和智力活动参与的老年人认知功能评分分别为(25.65±2.58)、(25.76±2.48)分,高于未参与者的(25.21±2.53)、(25.58±2.60)分,差异有统计学意义(Z=5.56、8.16,P<0.01);体力活动和社交活动参与与否老年人认知功能评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).智力、娱乐活动的参与与认知功能呈正相关(r=0.347、0.270,P<0.01),而社交活动、体力活动与认知功能不具有相关性(P>0.05).结论 积极参与休闲活动对改善老年人认知功能有重要意义,建议积极加强对社区老年人的活动指导和干预,进而改善老年人的认知功能.
更多Objective To investigate the status of cognitive function and leisure activity participation among the elderly in urban communities, and to explore the relationship between cognitive activities and leisure activities. Methods Using the General Demographic Data Questionnaire,the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale and Leisure Activities Questionnaire, 528 elderly people were investigated. Results The cognitive function were (25.65 ± 2.58), (25.76 ± 2.48)points in elderly with recreation and intelligence activities respectively, and (25.21 ± 2.53), (25.58 ± 2.60)points in elderly without recreation and intelligence activities respectively, the difference was statistically significant ( Z=5.56, 8.16, P<0.01). There was no significant difference between elderly with physical activity and social activities and without physical activity and social activities (P>0.05). The participation of intelligence and recreation was positively correlated with cognitive function (r =0.347, 0.270, P < 0.01), while social activities and physical activities were not correlated with cognitive function (P>0.05). Conclusions Nursing staff should pay more attention to the decline of cognitive function of the elderly, so that the elderly can recognize the importance of leisure activity, improve their enthusiasm, participate in science, enrich the quality of life in later years, improve cognitive function.
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