摘要随着老龄化社会迅速发展,全髋、膝关节置换手术量不断增长,使国家医疗保险基金与老年患者就医负担不断加重.而术后早期活动可明显减少患者住院时间,降低医疗负担,提高关节功能.对全髋、膝关节置换患者术后早期活动概念、现状、实施障碍、消除障碍等内容进行综述,以期为医护人员展开规范高效的早期活动实践提供理论参考.

abstractsWith the rapid development of an aging society, the number of Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty continues to increase, which makes the country medical insurance funds and elderly patients burden with medical treatment increasing. The early ambulation of postoperative patients with Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty can effectively shorten the length of hospital stay, save hospitalization costs, and improve joint function. Therefore, this article reviews the concept, status, implementation obstacles, promotion measures and other aspects of early ambulation of postoperative patients undergoing Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty, with a view to provide theoretical reference for the development of standar-dized and efficient early ambulation of medical personnel.