链式管理在预防围手术期压力性损伤中的应用现状
The application status of chain management in prevention of perioperative pressure injury
围手术期压力性损伤占院内获得性压力性损伤的较大比例.然而,大多数院内获得性压力性损伤是可以通过采取措施进行有效预防的.因此,压力性损伤也成为患者十大安全目标中防范和减少意外伤害中的一项重要内容.链式管理是一种强调横向和连续管理的科学管理模式.笔者从链式管理的概念、应用模式、应用效果、存在的问题及启示总结其在围手术期压力性损伤中的应用进展,提示应注重病房与手术室的交接,护士与医生的团队合作,并提高护士的专科护理水平,加强信息化建设,以加快建立围手术期压力性损伤规范化预防流程,提高护理质量.
更多Perioperative pressure injury accounts for a large proportion of hospital-acquired pressure injury. However, most of them can be effectively prevented by taking measures. Hospital-acquired pressure injury has become one of the ten safety goals to prevent and reduce accidental injury. Chain management is a scientific management mode, emphasizing horizontal and continuous management. This paper summarizes the application progress of chain management in perioperative pressure injury from its concept, application mode, effect, existing problems and enlightenment. It suggests that we should pay more attention to the handover between ward and operating room and the collaboration between nurses and physicians, then establish a standardized prevention program of perioperative pressure injury to improve nursing care.
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