中青年正常高值血压人群健康促进生活方式现状及影响因素
Study on the status and influencing factors of health-promoting lifestyle in young and middle-aged people with high normal blood pressure
目的:调查中青年正常高值血压人群健康促进生活方式现状,并分析相关影响因素,为促进高血压一级预防提供依据。方法:于2020年7-12月在温州医科大学附属第一医院内抽取280例中青年正常高值血压人群,运用自制的一般资料调查问卷及健康促进生活方式量表进行调查。结果:中青年正常高值血压人群健康促进生活方式总分为(146.79 ± 29.57)分。多元线性回归分析显示:不同职业、家庭人均月收入水平、高血压家族史和正常高值血压相关知识学习意愿是中青年正常高值血压人群健康促进生活方式的影响因素( P<0.05)。 结论:中青年正常高值血压人群健康促进生活方式处于中等水平。医护以及相关专业人员应特别关注没有稳定职业、收入水平低、没有高血压家族史以及缺乏正常高值血压相关知识学习意愿的个体,通过健康教育等各种干预途径提高其知识水平,改善健康促进生活方式。
更多Objective:To investigate the status and influencing factors of health-promoting lifestyle in young and middle-aged people with high normal blood pressure, so as to provide the basis for primary prevention about hypertension.Methods:From July to December 2020, a convenience sampling method was used to select 280 cases of young and middle-aged people with high normal blood pressure in the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University were investigated by self-administered general information questionnaire,and Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ).Results:The HPLP-Ⅱ total score in the young and middle-aged with high normal blood pressure was 146.79 ± 29.57. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that different occupation,income, family history of hypertension and learning-willingness were the influencing factors of their health-promoting lifestyle( P<0.05). Conclusions:The health-promoting lifestyle among the young and middle-aged with high normal blood pressure is at a medium level, health care providers should strengthen guidance to improve their health-promoting lifestyle through health education and other ways for individuals without stable employment, poor income level, no family history of hypertension and lack in willingness to learn.
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