心理干预对中老年冠心病患者的康复效果
Effect of psychological intervention for rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease
目的 探讨心理因素与冠心病之间的关系以及心理干预的效果.方法 选取年龄40~60岁的80例冠心病住院患者,随机分为干预组与对照组各40例.干预组采用心理干预加药物治疗的方法,对照组采用常规药物治疗.于入院时、出院时和出院1个月后测量两组焦虑和抑郁情绪、心功能指标和躯体症状.结果 与对照组比较,干预组的心理、生理指标,疾病知识,平均住院天数等差异均有统计学意义.结论 常规药物治疗辅以心理干预,能够有效减轻中老年冠心病患者的抑郁、焦虑症状,有益于改善各项心功能.
更多Objective To explore the relation between psychological and social factors and coronary heart disease among middle-aged,emotions and the effect of psychological intervention.Methods By contrast method,80 patients with coronary heart disease who aged from 40 to 60 were selected.with 40 case8 in each group at random.The experiment group adopted the method of psychological intervention and clinical treatment,the control group received the conventional treatment.The anxiety and depression emotion,the indexes of cardiac function and sometization syndrome were measured in the two groups when at admission,discharged from hospital and one month after dischaged.Results Compared to the control group,the differences of each indicator including psychological,physiological indicators,knowledge of disease and the average number of days in hospital in the experiment group had significantly statistical meaning(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Conclusions The conventional treatment and psychological intervention can effectively reduce depression,anxiety syndromes of patients,and have a certain effect on easing psychological pressure,stabilizing emotion and controlling seizures of coronary heart disease.
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