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目的 调查维持性血液透析患者健康促进行为的现状,探讨血透患者健康促进行为的相关因素.方法 采用健康行为能力自评量表、健康状况问卷、健康促进生活方式量表、社会支持评定量表,对120例维持性血液透析患者进行调查.结果 维持性血液透析患者健康促进生活方式总量表标准化得分为63.18分;患者健康促进生活方式与受教育程度、经济状况呈正相关,健康行为自我效能、自觉健康状况、社会支持均与健康促进行为呈正相关.结论 血液透析患者健康促进行为属于中等;血透患者的受教育程度越高,经济状况越好,血透患者的健康促进行为越好;血透患者的自我效能越高、自觉健康状况越好、社会支持越好,血透患者的健康促进行为越好.

Objective To investigate the current situation of health promoting behaviours among the maintenance hemodialysis patients(MHD) and explore the related factors of health promoting behaviours among the MHD patients. Methods A total of 120 MHD patients were investigated with a set of questionnaires, including demographic data, Health-promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP), Self Rated Abilities for health Practices Scales (SRAS), Short Form 36 Health survey Questionnaire (SF-36) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). Results The mean score of overall health-promoting lifestyles was 63.18, which was significantly positively correlated with demographic characteristics, education and economic status. The health promotion behaviors was positively correlated with self-efficacy of health behaviours, perceived health status and social support. Conclusions The health-promoting behaviours among the MHD patients is at medium level. Better health promoting are found among the MHD patients with higher education and better economic status. Better health promoting behaviours are found among the MHD patients with high self-efficacy of health behaviours,better perceived health status and more social support.