初产妇产后育儿效能状况的研究
Study on primiparas' parental self-efficacy after delivery
目的 描述初产妇产后3 d、6周、12周时的育儿效能状况.方法 便利选取北京市妇产医院住院分娩的147名初产妇,分别在产后3 d、6周、12周时对研究对象进行问卷调查,问卷包括一般资料及育儿效能量表.结果 初产妇产后3 d、6周、12周育儿效能总分(0~100分)分别为(78.73±11.45),(80.44±11.76),(83.86±10.45)分;产后3 d和产后6周之间育儿效能得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);产后12周育儿效能得分较产后3 d、产后6周有明显提高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 初产妇产后育儿效能总分与以往研究结果相近,处于中等以上水平,呈现出随产后时间延长而升高的趋势.
更多Objective To describe the status of primiparas' parental self-efficacy at 3rd days, 6th weeks and 12th weeks postpartum. Methods By convenient sampling, 147 primiparas were recruited from Beijing maternity hospital. Self-efficacy in Infant Care Scale was administered to them at 3rd days, 6th weeks and 12th weeks postpartum. Results Average scores of primiparas' parental self-efficacy at 3rd days,6th weeks and 12th weeks postpartum were (78.73 ± 11.45 ), ( 80.44 ± 11.76 ), ( 83.86 ± 10.45 ), respectively ( Total score for SICS ranges from 0 to 100). There was no significant difference between parental self-efficacy score at 3rd days and 6th weeks(P >0.05). Parental self-efficacy score at 12th weeks postpartum was significantly higher than 3rd days and 6th weeks postpartum (P < 0.05 ). Conclusions Average score of primiparas'postpartum parental self-efficacy was moderate compared with former researches. Parental self-efficacy score increased with postpartum time.
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