慢性阻塞性肺疾病住院患者希望水平与社会支持的相关性分析
Correlation between social support and hope level of hospitalized patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
目的 探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)住院患者的希望水平及其与社会支持的相关性,以期为临床护理提供理论依据.方法 选取89例COPD住院患者为调查对象,采用Herth希望量表(HHS)及社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对其进行调查,并分析二者的相关性.结果 COPD患者希望水平较低,总分为(20.54±2.30)分,现实和未来的积极态度、采取积极的行动、与他人保持亲密的关系维度的得分分别为(6.31±1.32),(6.82±2.12),(8.01±1.71)分;SSRS总分为(29.92±6.81)分,量表中客观支持、主观支持及社会支持利用度得分分别为(8.35±3.16),(13.39±4.80),(10.71±3.55)分.COPD患者希望各维度得分与社会支持各维度得分均呈显著正相关(P<0.01).结论 COPD患者希望水平较低,与社会支持水平相关,护理人员应针对此问题,对COPD患者实施相应护理,以提高患者希望水平,促进治疗护理效果.
更多Objective To investigate the hope level of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) hospitalized patients and its correlation with social support,so as to provide theoretical basis for clinical nursing.Methods To selecte 89 cases hospitalized patients with COPD,and hearth hope scale (HHS) and social support scale (SSRS) were used to carry on the investigation,and the correlation of them was analyzed.Results Hope level of patients with COPD was low,and the dimension scores of positive attitude of future and reality,positive action,keeping close relationship with others respectively were (6.31 ± 1.32),(6.82 ± 2.12),(8.01 ± 1.71).The dimension scores of SSRS such as objective support,subjective support,availability of social support respectively were (8.35 ± 3.16),(13.39 ± 4.80),(10.71 ± 3.55).The social support was positively correlated with the hope level among patients with COPD (P < 0.01).Conclusions The hope level of patients with COPD is low,which related with the level of social support,and nurses should provide corresponding nursing for patients with COPD in order to improve the level of hope to patients,and promote the effect of treatment and nursing.
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