护理人员掌握统计学知识的现状及其影响因素
Investigation of the status of nurses' statistical knowledge and its influencing factors
目的 了解护理人员掌握统计学知识的现状及其影响因素,为采取针对性措施提高其统计学知识水平提供依据.方法 采用自行设计的护理人员掌握统计学知识现状及其影响因素调查表,对100名护理人员进行调查.结果 发放问卷100份,回收有效问卷72份,有效回收率为72.0%.55.56%的护理人员仅能进行简单的统计处理,44.44%略知一二或完全不懂;93.05%护理人员对统计学知识非常或比较需求,但61.11%护理人员所在医院近5年内从未组织过统计学知识的学习;既往参加统计学知识学习情况、对统计学知识的需求程度、发表论文数以及学历是护理人员统计学知识掌握程度的重要影响因素(P<0.05);护理人员难以进一步学习统计学知识的主要原因是工作忙(65.28%)、学习难度大(69.44%)以及没有合适的机会(56.94%).结论 护理人员的统计学知识掌握水平亟待提高,护理管理者应提供更多的学习机会,提高其统计学知识水平,以促进护理科研的发展.
更多Objective To learn the status of the nurses' statistical knowledge and the influencing factors in order to improve their statistical level accordingly.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 72 nurses for their statistical knowledge and analyzed the influencing factors.Results Results showed that 55.56% of the investigated nurses could performed simple statistic analysis,44.44% nurses had limited statistical knowledge or were not know at all,and 93.05% of the nurses had an urgent necessity to statistical knowledge.while 61.11% of the nurses had not learned any statistical knowledge from their hospital for the resent 5 years.The factors that influencing their statistical knowledge were learned statistical knowledge,necessity to statistical knowledge,papers published,and school record (P <0.05).The factors that obstructed the nurses to learn statistical knowledge were busy (65.28%),hard to learn (69.44%),and no chance to learn (56.94%).Conclusions It is urgent to improve nurses' statistical knowledge,and the organizers should provide more chance for the nurses to improve their statistical knowledge in order to promote the development of nursing research.
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