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目的：观察延续性护理在鼻咽癌放疗患者中的应用效果，分析这种护理方式对患者鼻咽腔冲洗依从性的影响。方法选取2014年2月—2015年4月中国医科大学附属第一医院肿瘤放疗科收治的鼻咽癌放疗患者80例，将其随机分为观察组和对照组各40例，两组患者都从放疗开始进行鼻咽腔冲洗。两组给予相同的常规护理和出院指导，观察组在此基础上进行延续性护理，放疗结束3个月后，对两组的鼻咽癌放疗患者鼻咽腔冲洗的依从性进行评价。结果放疗结束3个月后，观察组的鼻咽腔冲洗完全依从率高于对照组，差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论开展延续护理能够提高鼻咽癌放疗患者鼻咽腔冲洗的依从性，从而减少化疗不良反应，提高患者的生活质量及对护士的满意度，值得临床推广应用。

Objective To observe the application effects of continuous nursing in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy, and analysis the effects of continuous nursing on nasopharyngeal cavity flushing compliance in patients. Methods A total of 80 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy in our department from February 2014 to April 2015 were selected and assigned to the observation group and the control group at random. Patients in two groups all were given nasopharyngeal cavity flushing at the beginning of radiotherapy;were given routine nursing and discharge instruction. Patients in the observation group were also given continuous nursing. 3 months after radiotherapy, the nasopharyngeal cavity flushing compliance of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy in two groups was evaluated. Results The nasopharyngeal cavity flushing compliance in observation group was significantly higher than the control group ( P < 0. 05 ) . Conclusions The continuous nursing can improve the nasopharyngeal cavity flushing compliance of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy, and decrease side-effects of radiotherapy. It also can improve patients′life quality and increase the satisfaction to nurses. So it is worth popularizing in clinic.