我国高血压延续护理研究现状文献计量学分析
Bibliometric analysis of the research status of extended care for patients with hypertension in China
目的 基于文献计量学分析延续护理在我国高血压患者应用的研究现状,为今后护理实践提供依据.方法 以CNKI、万方医学网、维普中文科技期刊数据库为来源,利用Excel整理,检索2007年1月1日—2016年12月31日我国高血压延续护理研究现状,按文献计量学方法进行统计,对文献数量、年份分布、论文作者情况、来源期刊、基金资助、研究类型、延续护理实施方式、评价方式及研究主题等进行分析.结果 共纳入187篇文献,从2011年开始文献量逐年增多,文献量排在前3位的地域是广东、江苏、河南,共61篇,占32.62%,且有64.70%的文献来自于综合医院;载有超过4篇文献的期刊有11种;其中基金论文共有15篇,占8.02%;研究类型以随机对照试验(136篇)为主,但陈述具体随机方法的仅有43篇,占31.62%,干预人员准入缺乏标准,干预的时间为1个月~1年;高血压患者出院后血压的控制状况、生活质量、治疗依从性、健康行为是延续护理主要的研究热点.结论 近年来,高血压患者延续护理文献量逐年增加,但是文献质量有待提高,护理工作者应积极开展循证护理,申请科研资金的投入,尽快构建适合我国国情的高血压患者延续护理模式.
更多Objective To conduct a bibliometric analysis of the research status of extended care for patients with hypertension in China, and to provide a basis for future nursing practice. Methods Literatures from CNKI, WANFANG MED ONLINE and CQVIP were organized with Excel, we searched literatures on status quo of extended care for patients with hypertension in China from lst January 2007 to 31st December 2016,and counted with the bibliometric method. And the number, publication year, author, source journal, fund, research type, implementation of extended care, evaluation method and research subjects of these literatures were analyzed.Results Totally 187 literatures were included in this study. The number of literatures increased year by year since 2011. Guangdong, Jiangsu and He'nan were the top 3 provinces where these literatures came, which accounted for 61 literatures (32.62%). 64.70% of the literatures came from general hospitals. A total of 11 journals published more than 4 literatures. There were 15 funded papers among the literatures (8.02%). The research type mainly was randomized controlled trial (136 literatures), but only 43 of them explained their specific random method (31.62%). There was no standard for intervention personnel, and the intervention time varied from 1 to 12 months. The control state, quality of life, treatment compliance and health behavior were research highlights in extended care.Conclusions In recent years, the number of literatures on extended care for patients with hypertension has increased year by year, but the quality of these literatures needs to be improved. Nursing staffs shall carry out evidence-based nursing, apply for more research fund, and establish an extended care model which fits the patients with hypertension in China as soon as possible.
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