国内外ICU谵妄评估工具的研究进展
Research progress on ICU delirium assessment instrument at home and abroad
谵妄是一种急性发作的认知障碍综合征,在ICU的发生率远远高于普通病房,是影响ICU患者临床结局的独立危险因素.目前,国内尚缺乏ICU谵妄评估工具的统一标准,影响了临床医护人员的早期诊断与评估,使得ICU谵妄的发生率居高不下.本文对国内外ICU谵妄评估工具的发展现状进行综述,以期为我国ICU谵妄患者的评估提供理论依据.
更多Delirium is an acute cognitive impairment syndrome. The incidence of delirium in intensive care unit (ICU) is higher than that in general wards which is an independent risk factor of clinical outcomes of ICU patients. At present, there is no unified standards in assessment instrument for ICU delirium in China which has influences on early diagnosis and assessment by medical staff and makes the incidence of ICU delirium high. This paper reviewed the research progress of assessment instrument for ICU delirium at home and abroad so as to provide a basis for assessment of ICU patients with delirium in China.
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