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这是由中华医学会肠外肠内营养学会加速康复外科协作组制订的第1个关于加速康复外科(ERAS)在结直肠手术应用的中国专家共识.ERAS的概念是指通过优化围术期的处理,减少患者心理和生理的创伤应激,达到减少并发症,减少医疗费用,缩短住院时间,使患者获得快速康复的作用.ERAS是21世纪一项重要的外科学进展及革命,目前在结直肠手术中的应用最为成功.根据国内外文献及专家经验,制订了《结直肠手术应用加速康复外科中国专家共识(2015版)》.

The Chinese consensus of enhanced recovery after surgery for colorectal surgery (2015 edition) is the first guideline in the area of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in colorectal surgery in China,which is drafted by a committee organized by the China ERAS Group of GSPEN.The concept of ERAS is a series of evidence-based perioperative treatment to reduce the stress of the patients both physically and psychologically and then achieve rapid recovery.This is a new concept in the 21st century which is a revolution to the medical treatment and rehabilitation mode.There are a lot of benefits in ERAS:(1) More effective treatment;(2) Less postoperative complications;(3) Accelerating rehabilitation;(4) Shortening of hospital stay;(5) Reduction of medical expenses;(6) Relief of the financial burden both on the family hood and the social security system.With the successful application of ERAS in colorectal surgery,both literature and clinical experiences are reviewed by the committee to draft this consensus.