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3D腹腔镜技术自2012年进入中国以来,发展迅猛.由于3D腹腔镜技术是基于已有成熟、规范的2D腹腔镜技术基础上进行的,其手术操作步骤和技巧仍一致,应用范围与2D腹腔镜技术相似.但3D腹腔镜与2D腹腔镜相比,具有更为明显的手术视野三维立体感和手术操作纵深感.在淋巴结清扫、层面显露、消化道重建等方面具有优势,并可减少手术中操作的失误.未来虚拟现实(VR)技术,4K技术与3D技术的结合可能会使腹腔镜操作获得更佳的视觉体验.然而,目前3D腹腔镜只是针对传统腹腔镜手术的一个创新性产品,还谈不上是颠覆性技术.

Three-dimensional (3D) laparoscopic surgery has been developed rapidly in China since 2012.Based on mature two-dimensional (2D) laparoscopic surgery,3D laparoscopic surgery has the same technique as 2D,with similar indication as 2D as well.However,3D laparoscopic surgery can offer better depth description,more accurate spatial location,and less error in operation.It might offer better visional experience if hybrid with virtual reality or with 4K in the future.But in current status,laparoscopy with 3D technique is only a technique with innovation,but not a revolutionary technique.