不同体表面积小儿腹腔镜手术中最佳气腹压力探讨
Exploring appropriate pneumoperitoneum pressure in infants and children during laparoscopic surgery
目的 探讨不同体表面积的小儿腹腔镜手术的最佳气腹压力,以降低气腹对小儿生理机能的影响和减少气腹压力相关并发症的发生.方法 将120例腹腔镜手术的患儿按体表面积分成三组:A组(0.43~0.67 m2),B组(0.68~0.92 m2),C组(0.93~1.17 m2).各组再按气腹压力设置不同分随机为两个亚组:即A1(4 mm Hg)、A2(6mm Hg)、B1(7mm Hg)、B2(9mm Hg)、C1(10 mm Hg)、C2(12 mm Hg),监测各组气腹前后不同时间点的呼吸、循环和血气指标.结果 A2、B2、C2组患儿气腹后PET CO2 、Paw、HR、MAP、PaCO2均明显高于A1、B1、C1(均P<0.05).A、B、C三组小儿最佳的气腹压力分别为4 mm Hg,7mmHg和10 mm Hg.胃内容物反流、呼吸性酸中毒等与气腹压力相关并发症在A2、B2、C2组共7例,在A1、B1、C1组共3例.结论 根据小儿体表面积设定能满足手术需要的最小气腹压力,可有效地降低气腹对小儿生理机能的影响和减少气腹压力相关并发症的发生.
更多Objective To explore the appropriate pneumoperitoneum pressure in different surface area children during pediatric laparoscopic surgery,so as to attenuate the intederence with physiological function and avoid pneumoperitoneum correlative complications.Methods 120 patients underwent laparoscopic surgery were divided into three groups by different surface area:A(0.43~0.67m2),B(0.68~0.92m2),C(0.93~1.17m2).Each group was divided into two subgroups again by different pneumoperitoneum pressure:A1(4 mm Hg),A2(6mm Hg),B1(7mm Hg),B2(9mm Hg),C1(10mm Hg),C2(12 mm Hg).The cardiorespiratory function and blood gas analysis in different time point before and after pneumoperitoneum were monitored.Results The increase of PET CO2,Paw,HR,MAP and PaCO2 in A2,B2,C2 were more obvious than in A1,B1,C1(P < 0.01).The eligible pneumoperitoneum pressure for A,B,C were 4,7,10mmHg respectively.The complications of gastric contents back-streaming and respiratory acidosis were 7 cases in A2,B2,C2 in all,and 3 cases in A1,B1,C1.Conclusion Using a compatible pneumoperitoneum pressure for different surface area children could attenuate the interference of physiological function and avoid pneumoperitoneum correlative complications.
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