反复社区获得性肺炎血清维生素D、免疫球蛋白及碱性磷酸酶水平研究
Study on serum vitamin D,immunoglobulin and alkaline phosphatase levels in children with recurrent community acquired pneumonia
目的 通过检测反复社区获得性肺炎(CAP)患儿血清25-羟维生素D3[25-(OH) D3]、免疫球蛋白及血清碱性磷酸酶水平变化,探索其相关性和意义,为科学预防反复社区获得性肺炎提供依据.方法 分别收集反复社区获得性肺炎婴幼儿(反复CAP组38例)及单次社区获得性肺炎婴幼儿(单次CAP组123例)和健康对照组(39例)血清样本,分别测定25-(OH)D3的水平、IgG、IgM、IgA和碱性磷酸酶(AKP)水平.结果 反复CAP组、单次CAP组、健康对照组25-(OH) D3水平分别为(47.87 ± 2.28) nmol/L、(84.43±4.12)nmol/L、(91.20±7.85) nmol/L,反复CAP组与单次CAP组及健康对照组间差异均有统计学意义(t=3.716、8.881,均P<0.05).反复CAP组、单次CAP组、健康对照组血清IgA水平各组间差异均有统计学意义(t=4.596、5.319、9.230,均P<0.05).反复CAP组、单次CAP组、健康对照组血清IgG水平各组间差异均无统计学意义(t=1.115、1.887、1.090,均P>0.05);血清IgM水平各组间差异均无统计学意义(t=0.804、0.942、0.918,均P>0.05);血清AKP水平各组间差异均无统计学意义(t=0.277、0.661、0.866,均P>0.05).161例婴幼儿血清25-(OH) D3分别与IgG、IgM、IgA进行相关性分析显示25-(OH)D3与IgG、IgM、IgA、AKP的检测无明显相关性.结论 反复CAP者25-(OH) D3、IgA显著低于单次CAP组婴幼儿及健康对照组,提示婴幼儿反复CAP与维生素D缺乏呈相关性.而25-(OH) D3与IgG、IgM、IgA、AKP的检测无明显相关性.预防性给予补充维生素D,提高机体免疫功能是防治反复CAP的重要环节和途径.
更多Objective To determine the clinical significance of measuring the levels of 25-(OH) vitamin D3 [(25-(OH) D3)],immune globulins and serum alkaline phosphatase(AKP) in children with recurrent community-acquired pneumonia(CAP).Methods Serum samples were collected in children with recurrent CAP (recur-rent CAP group,n =38),first CAP (first CAP group,n =123),and age matched normal children (heath control group,n =39).The 25-(OH) D3 level,IgG,IgM,IgA and AKP levels were measured.Results The serum 25-(OH)D3 concentration of the recurrent CAP group was (47.87 ± 2.28)nmol/L,that of the first CAP group was (84.43 ± 4.12) nmol/L,and that of the heath control group was (91.2 ± 7.85) nmol/L,the differences among the three groups were statistically significant (t =3.716,8.881,all P <0.05).The differences of the serum IgA concen tration among the three groups had statistically significant differences (t =4.596,5.319,9.230,all P < 0.05).But the serum IgG concentration among the three groups had no statistically significant differences(t =1.115,1.887,1.090,all P > 0.05).The serum IgM concentration among the three groups had no statistically significant differences (t =0.804,0.942,0.918,all P > 0.05).The serum AKP concentration among the three groups had no statistically signifi cant differences(t =0.277,0.661,0.866,all P > 0.05).The serum 25-(OH) D3 levels in 161 cases of CAP patients were not correlated to any of the levels of IgM,IgG,IgA,or AKP.Conclusion The levels of 25-(OH) D3 and IgA are significantly lower in children with recurrent CAP,indicating that vitamin D deficiency may play a role in the pathogenesis of recurrent CAP.Prophylactic use of vitamin D supplementation may improve the immune function and reduce the development of recurrent CAP in children.
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