菌群移植在肠内肠外疾病的治疗中逐渐显示出应用前景，为了规范菌群移植操作，在中华医学会肠外肠内营养学分会、中国国际医疗保健促进交流会加速康复外科分会、中国微生态治疗创新联盟和上海预防医学会微生态专业委员会倡议下，我们根据同济大学附属第十人民医院的临床经验，结合国内外文献，制订了《菌群移植途径的建立与临床应用中国专家共识》。本共识包括移植路径的选择、移植途径建立的方法学、移植途径建立的临床应用和不良事件监测四个部分。

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has gradually shown application prospects in the treatment of intestinal and extraintestinal diseases. In order to standardized FMT operation, based on the clinical experience of the Tenth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, combined with domestic and foreign literature, Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Branch of China International Health Care Promotion Exchange Association, China Microecological Treatment Innovation Alliance, and Microecology Committee of Shanghai Preventive Medicine Association to formulated the" Chinese experts consensus on clinical practice of the selection and establishment of fecal microbiota transplantation delivery routes". It includes four parts: the selection of delivery route, the methodology of transplantation path establishment, the clinical application, and the monitoring of adverse events.