影响子宫肌瘤发病的相关因素研究
Research progress of the related factors affecting the incidence of uterine myoma
目的 探讨影响子宫肌瘤发病的相关影响因素,为临床诊断与防治提供理论依据.方法 采用1∶1对照研究的方法,回顾性分析2014年6月至2016年7月于本院病理科确诊为子宫肌瘤的159例患者的问卷调查资料,分别进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析,探讨影响子宫肌瘤发病的相关危险因素.结果 肌瘤组和对照组在40 ~50岁、流产次数≥2次以及是否有各类妇科相关疾病等方面差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).年龄>40岁、流产次数≥2次、乳腺增生、阴道炎、宫颈炎、子宫内膜炎以及盆腔炎等是影响子宫肌瘤发病的独立危险因素(对应的回归系数分别为0.186、0.584、0.221、0.363、0.539、0.361和0.338).结论 年龄增大、流产次数较多、乳腺增生、妇科感染等会加重患者罹患子宫肌瘤的风险.
更多Objective To explore the related factors that affect the incidence of uterine fibroids to provide a theoretical basis for the clinical diagnosis and prevention.Methods Based on the clinical data selected from June 2014 to July 2016 in pathology of our hospital,159 cases of patients were confirmed with uterine fibroids,a comparative study was employed and the single factor test and the logistic regression analysis were both used to analyze the related risk factors that affecting the incidence of uterine fibroids.Results There were all significant level (P < 0.05) between case and control groups in 40 years to 50 years,the number of abortions (≥2) as well as gynecological diseases,which were the independent factors for the incidence of uterine fibroids.In the present,the regression coefficients of former two factors were 0.186 (P < O.05),and 0.584 (P < 0.05),respectively.The corresponding regression coefficients of breast hyperplasia,vaginitis,cervicitis,endometritis and pelvic inflammatory disease,and other gynecological diseases and gynecological diseases were 0.221 (P < 0.05),O.363 (P < 0.05),O.539 (P < 0.05),0.361 (P < 0.05),and 0338 (P < 0.05),respectively.It suggests that these were independent factors affecting the incidence of uterine fibroids.Conclusions The more the increasing age and the number of abortions,kinds of gynecological diseases infected will increase the risk of patients suffering from uterine fibroids.
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