摘要目的 了解BIOMED-2系统T细胞受体(TCR)γ引物组合对T细胞淋巴瘤的常规石蜡包埋组织样本中TCR基因重排的检出情况及其实用性.方法 用酚/氯仿法提取55例各种组织类型的T细胞淋巴瘤石蜡包埋组织样本的DNA并通过扩增看家基因β-globin检测其质量,利用BIOMED-2系统TCR-γ引物组合和TCR-γ基因通用型引物(TVG/TJX)对55例进行TCR基因重排检测,比较二者的检出率并进行统计学分析.结果 BIOMED-2系统TCR-γ引物组合和TCRγ基因通用型引物(TVG/TJX)的TCR基因重排检出率分别为76.4%和60.0%,前者高于后者,二者的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 BIOMED-2系统TCRγ引物组合适用于本组T细胞淋巴瘤石蜡包埋组织样本的TCR基因重排检测.

abstractsObjective To evaluate the practical values of PCR detectable T-cell receptor (TCR) gene rearrangement in paraffin embedded tissue samples in the diagnosis of T-cell malignancies using BIOMED-2 PCR multiplex tubes TCRγ(A + B). Methods Traditional phenol-chloroform method was used to extract DNA from 55 cases of archival paraffin embedded tissues samples of T-cell malignancies and the DNA quality was evaluated by PCR-based amplification of housekeeping gone β-globin. The selected BIOMED-2 PCR multiplex tubes TCRγ(A + B) were used to detect TCR gene rearrangement and comparison with the results of universal TCR primers (TVG/TJX) was performed. Results Positive detection rates by the BIOMED-2 multiplex tubes TCRγ(A + B) and the universal primers (TVG/TJX) were 76.4% and 60.0%, respectively. There were not statistical difference between the methods (P > 0.05). Conclusion BIOMED-2 multiplex tubes TCRγ(A + B) is suitable for detection of clonal rearrangements of TCR genes in current archival paraffin embeded tissue samples of T-cell malignancies.