摘要目的 通过基因工程抗体技术构建和表达抗β-淀粉样多肽(Aβ)人-鼠嵌合抗体,减低鼠源单克隆抗体在临床应用中引起的人体免疫排斥反应.方法从分泌抗Aβ1-42鼠单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株中提取总RNA,用逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)扩增鼠源性抗体全长基因,并通过Blast对其序列进行分析;利用重组PCR技术拼接重轻链可变区及人IgG1的恒定区基因,并对重链Fc段进行定点突变以降低排斥反应;分别构建人-鼠嵌合基因重轻链表达载体,用脂质体法将其同时导入COS-7细胞中表达,并利用ELISA和免疫组织化学(SP法)对分泌的抗体功能和性质进行初步鉴定.结果 Blast比对分析结果显示克隆的基因序列符合小鼠抗体基因序列,将可变区基因与人IgG1的恒定区基因拼接以及Fc定点突变后,成功构建了嵌合抗体的真核表达载体,并实现真核表达;ELISA和免疫组织化学方法证实了所分泌抗体的人源性和与Aβ的结合特异性.结论成功地构建和表达了抗阿尔茨海默病Aβ人-鼠嵌合抗体,为其在阿尔茨海默病的临床诊治中应用和进一步改造奠定了基础.

abstractsObjectives To construct and to express a human-mouse chimeric antibody against Aβpeptide involved in Alzheimer disease by genetic antibody engineering with reducing of its human anti-mouse antibody response. Methods Total RNA was extracted from a murine hybridoma cell line that secreted antiAβ monoclonal antibody. The entire gene coding heavy and light chains were amplified using RT-PCR and analyzed by Genebank Blast. The chimeric antibody gene was acquired by variable region gene of the monoclonal antibody with constant region gene of human IgG, in which point mutations were induced by recombinant PCR technology, respectively. The eukaryotic expression vectors established by cloning chimeric antibody genes of the heavy and light chains into 3.1 were co-transfected into COS-7 cells. The expressed products were analyzed using ELISA and immunohistochemistry subsequently. Results Genebank Blast analysis showed that the entire cloned antibody genes were in accordance with the murine antibody genes. DNA sequencing confirmed that the expression vectors of chimeric antibody were constructed successfully after splicing the variable region and constant region sequences. By co-transfecting COS-7 cells,a chimeric antibody was produced and collected in the culture medium. The antibody was humanized and bound Aβ specifically by ELISA and immunohistochemistry evaluations. Conclusions Expression vector of chimeric antibody against Aβ was constructed successfully and expressed in the eukaryotic cells. It provides a solid base for developing diagnostic and therapeutic methods for Alzheimer's disease in clinic and paves a way for a further humanization in the future.beta-protein