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Role and mechanism of rosiglitazone on the impairment of insulin secretion induced by free fatty acids on isolated rat islets

摘要:

Background Prolonged exposure of pancreatic β-cells to fatty acids increases basal insulin secretion but inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Rosiglitazone is a new antidiabetic agent of the thiazolidinediones. However, the relationship between thiazolidinediones and insulin secretion is highly controversial. The aim of this study is to explore the effect and mechanism of rosiglitazone on insulin secretion of islets under chronic exposure to free fatty acids (FFA).Methods Pancreatic islets were isolated from the pancreata of male Sprague-Dawley rats by the collagenase digestion and by the dextran gradient centrifugation method. The purified islets were cultured in the presence or absence of rosiglitazone and palmitate for 48 hours. The insulin secretion was measured by radioimmunoassay. The mRNA level of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (, uncoupling protein 2 (UCP-2) and insulin were determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The cell cytotoxicity assay was measured by cell counting kit-8. Results Islets exposed to elevated palmitate for 48 hours showed an increased basal and a decreased glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (P<0.01). The mRNA level of UCP-2 was increased by 3.7 fold in the 0.5 mmol/L concentration of palmitate. When islets were cultured with palmitate (0.5 mmol/L) in the presence of rosiglitazone (1.0 μmol/L), both basal and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion reversed to a pattern of control islets (P<0.05, P<0.01). The addition of rosiglitazone in the culture medium decreased the mRNA level of UCP-2 by 2.2 fold, having a statistically significant difference (P<0.05) as compared with islets cultured with palmitate alone. The cell viability was not affected. Conclusion The protective effects of rosiglitazone on insulin secretion of isolated pancreatic islets under chronic exposure to palmitate might be mediated through the downregulation of UCP-2 expression.

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作者单位: Shanghai Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Clinical Center of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025, China [1]
期刊: 《中华医学杂志(英文版)》2006年7期 574-580页 SCIMEDLINEISTICCSCDBP
分类号: R5
栏目名称: ORIGINAL ARTICLES
发布时间: 2006-05-23
基金项目:
科技部科研项目 中国科学院资助项目 The Research Program of Shanghai Committee of Education
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