脑机接口技术在创伤性脑损伤神经功能修复中的应用研究进展
Application and research progress in the role of brain computer interface technology in neural function repairment after traumatic brain injury
全球范围内创伤性脑损伤(TBI)的发生率逐年上升,美国脑创伤基金会(BTF)发布的最新指南《重型TBI治疗指南(第四版)》已明确指出,在中枢神经损伤的治疗中,无充分的证据证实相关药物能够促进神经损伤的修复,这使得TBI的临床治疗困难重重.近年来,脑机接口(BCI)技术在TBI神经修复领域飞速发展,特别是在患者视听觉、神经功能修复及认知功能恢复方面显示出巨大的潜力,为患者提供了一种新的改善其生活质量的手段.笔者重点阐述BCI技术对TBI后感觉、运动、认知功能等方面神经功能修复的应用进展,旨在为TBI神经功能修复提供新的研究与治疗思路.
更多Objective The incidence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been on the rise year by year around the globe.According to the latest Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury (Fourth Edition) released by the Brain Trauma Foundation (BTF),there is no sufficient evidence that related medicine can promote the repairment of neural injury in the treatment of central nerve damage.The clinical treatment of TBI is facing multiple difficulties.In recent years,brain computer interface (BCI) technology has developed rapidly and shown enormous potential in TBI repairment,especially in visual and auditory restoration,neural function recovery,and cognitive restoration.BCI provides a new approach to improve the quality of life for patients.This paper reviews the application and prospect of BCI in sense,motion,and cognitive function repairment after TBI,so as to provide new insights for the treatment of TBI nerve function.
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