• 医学文献
  • 知识库
  • 评价分析
  • 全部
  • 中外期刊
  • 学位
  • 会议
  • 专利
  • 成果
  • 标准
  • 法规
  • 临床诊疗知识库
  • 中医药知识库
  • 机构
  • 作者
热搜词:
换一批
论文 期刊
取消
高级检索

检索历史 清除

医学文献 >>
  • 全部
  • 中外期刊
  • 学位
  • 会议
  • 专利
  • 成果
  • 标准
  • 法规
知识库 >>
  • 临床诊疗知识库
  • 中医药知识库
评价分析 >>
  • 机构
  • 作者
热搜词:
换一批

北京市2014年外来就诊麻疹病例特征分析

Analysis on the imported measles cases in Beijing, 2014

摘要:

目的 分析北京市外来就诊麻疹病例特征,探讨针对性防控策略和建议.方法 自北京市“麻疹监测信息报告管理系统”截取2014年麻疹病例信息,采用描述性流行病学方法分析.结果 2014年北京市共报告麻疹病例3 328例,其中本市病例2 397例(72.0%),外来就诊病例931例(28.0%).分析显示外来就诊病例报告的时间高峰早于本市病例,而后者中有934例(39.0%)在发病前7 ~ 21 d均有医院暴露史.外来就诊病例以儿童为主,其中<15岁占77.1%(718/931);病例报告医院集中于3家传染病专科医院(567人次,49.0%)和2家儿童专科医院(445人次,38.5%);病例来自24个省份,其中以河北省病例最多(705例,75.7%).分析712例有流行病学调查信息病例的就诊时症状,704例(98.9%)在来京就诊前已出皮疹,621例(87.2%)是在出皮疹后4d内(处于麻疹传染期)前来就诊.结论 2014年北京市外来就诊麻疹病例数量增多,对北京市疫情造成一定影响,成为消除麻疹面临的又一严峻挑战.

更多
abstracts:

Objective To analyze the imported measles cases who came to Beijing seeking for better medical services and to explore the feasible strategies for prevention and control of the situation.Methods Descriptive analysis was conducted for all the measles cases noted from the Measles Surveillance System,between January 1,2014 and December 31,2014.Results 3 328 measles cases were reported in Beijing,including 2 397 (2 397/3 328,72.0%) native residents and 931 (931/3 328,28.0%) came from other provinces.Peak of the imported cases appeared earlier than those native cases,with 934 cases (934/2 397,39.0%) having had hospital exposure 7-21 days prior to the onset of the disease.Majority of the imported were children,including 718 of them (718/931,77.1%) under the age of 15.Most cases were reported from 3 infectious disease hospitals (567/1 156 person-time,49.0%) and 2 children' s hospitals (445/1 156 person-time,38.5%).Original addresses of the imported cases distributed in 24 provinces,with 705 of them (705/931,75.7%) coming from Beijing' s neighboring province (Hebei).Clinic symptoms with epidemiological information were analyzed on 712 cases.704 cases (704/712,98.9%) presented rash at home town while another 621 cases(621/712,87.2%) developed rash 4 days after arriving in Beijing and were still in the infectious period.Conclusion There was a big amount of imported measles cases in Beijing that called for the elimination of the disease in a urgent phase.It is necessary to timely develop and conduct targeted prevention and control measures on the disease in Beijing.

More
作者: 张朱佳子 [1] 卢莉 [1] 马蕊 [1] 吴疆 [1] 庞星火 [1]
期刊: 《中华流行病学杂志》2015年36卷6期 617-619页 MEDLINEISTICPKUCSCD
栏目名称: 监测
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2015.06.017
发布时间: 2015-07-06
  • 浏览:162
  • 下载:116

加载中!

相似文献

  • 中文期刊
  • 外文期刊
  • 学位论文
  • 会议论文

加载中!

加载中!

加载中!

加载中!

扩展文献

特别提示:本网站仅提供医学学术资源服务,不销售任何药品和器械,有关药品和器械的销售信息,请查阅其他网站。

  • 客服热线:4000-115-888 转3 (周一至周五:8:00至17:00)

  • |
  • 客服邮箱:yiyao@wanfangdata.com.cn

  • 违法和不良信息举报电话:4000-115-888,举报邮箱:problem@wanfangdata.com.cn,举报专区

官方微信
万方医学小程序
new翻译 充值 订阅 收藏 移动端

官方微信

万方医学小程序

使用
帮助
Alternate Text
调查问卷