老年人失能的流行病学研究进展
Epidemiological studies of disability in the elderly
中国目前老年人口的总体健康状况不容乐观,患病率和残疾率升高,其中失能老年人的人口数已逾千万.多项研究显示,老年人失能率因年龄、性别、居住地域的不同而存在差异,且受健康、社会学及生活行为等多方面因素的影响,本文分析国内外老年人失能流行病学的研究进展,以期对该人群长期照料护理政策的制定提供依据.
更多China has entered an aging society,the disabled elder population has been≥10 000 000.The overall health status of the elderly is not optimistic,they have higher morbidity and disability rates.Several studies have showed that elderly disability rate varied with age,gender and living area.And it might be affected by the health factors,sociological factors,and other life behavior factors.It is very important to conduct further study of the epidemiology of disability in the elderly for the development of long-term health care policy in this population.
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