蛋白丢失性肠病61例临床分析
A clinical analysis of 61 cases of protein-losing enteropathy
目的 通过对蛋白丢失性肠病临床资料的总结分析,提高对本病的认识.方法 对北京协和医院1997至2009年诊断的61例蛋白丢失性肠病进行分析总结.结果 男26例,女35例,年龄16~77(40±15)岁.水肿为首发症状51例;腹水为主要症状41例;合并双侧胸腔积液23例;腹痛16例,腹泻33例;所有患者均有显著的低蛋白血症.37例患者经核素99Tcm标记白蛋白显像证实存在肠道蛋白丢失,24例为临床诊断.原发病主要为系统性红斑狼疮(28例),先天性淋巴管扩张(12例).治疗上以原发病治疗为主.结论 蛋白丢失性肠病临床并非罕见,以严重的低蛋白血症和多浆膜腔积液为特征,核素99Tcm标记白蛋白显像是特异性的诊断方法之一,治疗上以原发病治疗为主,预后与原发病控制与否相关.
更多Objective To increase the understanding in protein-losing enteropathy (PLE).Methods Sixty-one PLE patients were enrolled in the study and the clinical characteristics, complicated disease, diagnosis and treatment were analyzed. Results The age of the patients was 16-77 (40±15)years, and the gender ratio was 35:26 (female: male). The main clinical manifestations were bilateral lower limb edema in 51 cases, ascites in 41 cases, bilateral pleural effusion in 23 cases, pericardial effusion in 13cases, abdominal pain in 16 cases and diarrhea in 33 cases. The prominent abnormality in laboratory examinations was hypoalbuminemia. The underlying diseases include systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in 28 cases, intestinal lymphangiectasia in 12 cases, hepatic cirrhosis in 5 cases, heart diseases in 5 cases,Crohn's disease in 3 cases, membranous nephropathy in 2 cases, Budd-Chiari syndrome in 1 case. Four cases happened after abdominal operation and 1 case after radiation therapy of gastric cardia cancer. Thirtyseven cases were diagnosed by 99Tcm-labelled human serum albumin scintigraphy and 24 cases were diagnosed clinically. Treatment was focused on underlying diseases. The clinical manifestations in 21 cases of SLE improved after SLE was controlled. In 2 cases of intestinal lymphangiectasia and one with Crohn's disease, the clinical manifestations improved after surgery. The other patients had no improvement.Conclusions PLE was not uncommon in clinical practice. Its predominant characteristics were severe hypoalbuminemia, edema and dropsy of serous cavity. PLE can complicate other diseases such as SLE,intestinal lymphangiectasia. Treatment should be focused on primary disease.
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