检索历史 清除

目的 了解河北省香河县农村高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率、达标率及影响因素.方法 2011年7-8月对香河县年满35岁的830例农村居民进行血压测量和问卷调查.结果 高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率和达标率分别为42.4％、54.8％、50.0％与11.9％.logistic回归分析显示影响知晓率和治疗率的主要因素是年龄、BMI、家族史及文化程度,影响达标率的主要因素是年龄、家族史及饮酒.结论 在本调查人群中,高血压患病率高,知晓率、治疗率和达标率低,提示农村高血压防控水平亟待提高.

Objective To investigate the prevalence,awareness,control status and associated risk factors of hypertension in a rural population in Xianghe county in North China.Methods A total of 830 adults (aged≥35) from Xianghe county were examined during July to August,2011.Blood pressure was obtained using a standardized sphygmomanometer after a 5-minute sitting rest.Information on gender,age,education level,marital status,smoking,drinking,income,family history of hypertension and use of antihypertensive medications was obtained.Results A total of 42.4％ of all subjects had hypertension.Among those with hypertension,the awareness rate was 54.8％ and 50.0％ of the patients were taking antihypertension medication with the control rate of 11.9％ [BP ＜ 140/90 mm Hg (1 mm Hg =0.133 kPa)].Lower age and education level,lower body mass index,negative family history of hypertension were associated with poor awareness of hypertension and worse compliance with the treatment.Older age,positive family history and alcohol consumption were associated with poor blood pressure control.Conclusions Hypertension is highly prevalent in Xianghe rural area.The awareness,treatment and control rate are all low.There is an urgent need for comprehensive strategies to improve prevention,screening,and treatment of hypertension in rural China.