摘要目的 总结分析股浅动脉粥样硬化狭窄闭塞病变置入Viabahn腔内人工血管的初期疗效.方法 回顾性分析2013年3-11月收治的因症状性股浅动脉硬化狭窄或闭塞而置入Viabahn腔内人工血管45例患者(54条肢体)临床资料,观察术后l、3、6个月的通畅率、临床分级改善程度、踝肱比变化、保肢率及生存率.结果 最终完成43例患者(52条肢体)的随访数据收集,其中TASCⅡC型及D型病变32例(38条肢体).52条肢体治疗段长度为13.3～32.5cm,平均长度为(19±4) cm;血管超声随访通畅率:术后1、3、6个月分别为96.15％(50条肢体)、92.31％(48条肢体)和90.38％(47条肢体);踝肱比变化:术前平均0.32±0.20升至术后平均0.68 ±0.18(t =3.180,P ＜0.005);术后6个月保肢率为96.08％(49条肢体),生存率为97.67％(42例).结论 对于股浅动脉粥样硬化狭窄或闭塞性病变,使用Viabahn腔内人工血管初期疗效确切,可作为安全的治疗方案选择.

abstractsObjective To observe the primary clinical results of Gore （R） Viabahn endoprosthesis for atherosclerotic stenosis or occlusion in superficial femoral artery (SFA).Methods From March 2013 to November 2013,45 consecutive patients (54 limbs) who had ischemic symptom due to stenosis or occlusion of superficial femoral artery were treated by endovascular deployment of Gore （R） Viabahn endoprosthesis.We observed patency rate,improvement of Rutherford classification and ankle-brachial index,limb salvage rate and survival rate after 1,3 and 6 months.Results 43 patients (52 limbs)were followed-up,among which 32 patients(38 limbs)belonged to TASC Ⅱ type C or type D lesion.The mean (± SD) length of treated segment in 52 limbs was(19 ±4)cm.The rate of postoperative patency on duplex ultrasonography:one month,3 months and 6 months were 96.15％ (50 limbs),92.31％ (48 limbs)and 90.38％ (47 limbs) ; Ankle-brachial index increased from(0.32 ±0.20)to(0.68 ±0.18) (t =3.180,P ＜ 0.005) after 6 months ; at 6 months limb salvage rate was 96.08 percent (49 limbs),and survival rate was 97.67％ (42 patients).Conclusions Implantation of Gore （R） Viabahn endoprosthesis in atherosclerotic stenotic or occluded superficial femoral artery safely achieves a definite primary clinical effectiveness.