细胞外信号调节激酶通路在帕金森病运动并发症中的作用
Experimental study on the role of externally regulated kinase pathway in the pathogenesis of parkinsonism related motor complications
目的 探讨细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)通路在左旋多巴诱发的运动并发症中的作用.方法 通过6-羟多巴胺立体定向注射至大鼠前脑内侧前脑束建立帕金森病(PD)动物模型.对建模成功的PD大鼠每日2次左旋多巴(50 mg/kg 加12.5 mg/kg苄丝肼)腹腔注射,持续22 d.在第23天注射左旋多巴前,给予PD大鼠ERK特异性的抑制剂PD98059处理.评估旋转反应时间及剂峰旋转圈数,采用蛋白免疫印迹法检测纹状体区ERK1/2 磷酸化表达情况.结果 长期使用左旋多巴处理使PD大鼠损伤侧纹状体ERK1/2 磷酸化水平显著增强(155.6%±6.5%), 而PD98059 可明显降低ERK1/2磷酸化水平(85.4%±5.6%).同时,PD98059逆转了左旋多巴所诱导的PD大鼠旋转时间的缩短,减少了剂峰旋转次数.此外,蛋白激酶C(PKC)抑制剂能部分减轻ERK1/2磷酸化水平(101.2%±6.2%,与左旋多巴+溶剂组相比较t=3.2,P<0.05).结论 PD运动并发症的发生可能与纹状体ERK通路的激活有关,并且ERK通路的激活部分是PKC所依赖的;抑制ERK通路活性的药物可能是治疗PD运动并发症的一种新的治疗方式.
更多Objective To investigate the role of externally regulated kinase (ERK) in a rat model of levodopa-induced motor complications. Methods The hemi-parkinsonian rat model was produced by injecting stereotaxically 6-OHDA to right medial forebrain bundle(MFB). First, rats were intraperitoneally treated with levodopa (50 mg/kg with benserazide 12.5 mg/kg, twice daily) for 22 days. On day 23, rats were treated with ERK inhibitor, PD98059 before levodopa administration. Rotational duration and peak rotation were estimated. After sacrificed, ERK1/2 phosphorylation was observed by Western blot. Results Our study showed that chronic treatment of lesioned rats with levodopa markedly upregulated the ERK1/2 phosphorylation of in lesioned striatum(155.6%±6.5%). PD98059 could reduce hyperphosphorylation of ERK1/2(85.4%±5.6%). Meanwhile, PD98059 reversed both the shortened rotational duration and increased peak rotation induced by chronic levodopa treatment. Moreover, PKC inhibitor could partly downregulated the ERK1/2 phosphorylation(101.2%±6.2%, compared with levodopa+vehide, t=3.2, P<0.05). Conclusions These results indicated that the development of motor complications could be associated with activation of ERK pathway. And more, activation of ERK was partly dependent on PKC. Pharmaceuticals which act to inhibit ERK pathway may be useful in the treatment of parkinsonism related motor complications.
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