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再生外科理念的出现,需要外科医生革新传统治疗疾病的方式.本文通过回顾外科学及再生医学的发展历史,引出再生外科的概念及其基本流程,探讨了外科医生在其中的地位与作用,结合国内外研究现状,总结出再生外科的三种基本策略,并进一步对不同策略临床转化应用的前景做了展望.

Regenerative surgery is an emerging multidisciplinary field that has the potential to transform the surgical treatment for diseases and injuries.This article provides a brief overview of the history of surgery and regenerative medicine,introduces the new concept of regenerative surgery,describes the surgical procedures,and discusses the role of surgeons in developing and implementing these technologies.Insights gained from recent clinical research of regenerative medicine are beginning to yield three strategies for regenerative therapies for surgical diseases,and this review also provides the challenges and translational perspectives of these different strategies.