摘要精准外科是以现代科学技术的整合应用和集成创新为特征的外科技术革命,它是建立在高端数字医学基础上的,其目的是实现精准切除、减少损伤、提高生活质量和降低手术风险.本文提出了精准胸外科的概念,概述了对精准外科发展具有重大支持作用的虚拟现实技术、增强现实技术以及图像采集技术,并且从术前规划、选择安全的手术路径、术中实现肿瘤精确定位和穿刺、术后即刻进行三维多模态影像评估等几个方面对精准胸外科的前景进行了展望.

abstractsPrecise surgery is based on the integrated application of modern science and technology and integrated innovation of surgical technology revolution features.It is built in high-end digital medical bases.The purpose of precise surgery is to achieve accurate lesion resection,minimize injury,improve the quality of life and reduce the risk of surgery.In this paper we forward new concept of precise thoracic surgery.An overview was made on the development of precise surgery with great support of virtual reality technology,augmented reality technology and image acquisition technology.Finally the paper illustrated the prospect of precise of thoracic surgery from the following aspects:preoperative planning,the choice of surgical approach,precise tumor localization,postoperative immediate 3-dimension multi modality imaging evaluation.