青蒿素发现史研究的回顾和思考
Retrospection on the history of discovery of artemisinin and its ponderation
对青蒿素发现的医学史研究以获得国际奖项划分为2个阶段.获奖之前的研究着重于历史背景、发现者、发现时间、发现过程、方法论、关键难点,以及有关青蒿素的重要纷争及其原因.获奖之后的研究焦点有了明显的不同,除了更为翔实地研究发现过程之外,更多地是对青蒿素发现的意义、启迪、发现过程中的经验和教训、科学家群体、屠呦呦获奖的优先权、屠呦呦传记等的研究,涉及到科技传播、科技发明权、科技地理学等多个视角.在今后对青蒿素发现历史的研究中,应注意科学方法论、求异思维、直觉思维、溯因推理,以及当时特殊的社会背景、获得诺奖所引发的思考等.
更多The study of the medical history of the discovery of artemisinin is divided into two stages since its achievement of international awards.Before the award,the studies were focused on historical background,discoverer,time of discovery,discovery process,methodology,key difficulties,and the disputes about artemisinin and its causes.After achieving international awards,the focus of research was obviously different.In addition to more detailed research on the discovery process,more researches were focused on a multiple approach,including the significance,enlightenment,experience and lessons of discovery of artemisinin,scientist community,Tu Youyou's award-winning priority,Tu Youyou's biography,involving the spread,right of discovery and inventory,and geography of science and technology.In the future,scientific methodology,unconventional thoughts,intuitive thoughts,abductive reasoning,special social background at that time and the thought leading to its ponderation,etc.of winning the Nobel Prize should all be paid attention to.
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