摘要1966—1967年冬春全国范围的大串连，除了给沿途各地造成食、住、行方面的巨大压力外，数以千万计的人群流动引发了有史以来最严重的全国性流行性脑脊髓膜炎暴发流行。串连学生是该病的传播者和第一批患者。前所未有的疫情规模和范围、已遭到破坏的医疗卫生秩序等因素加剧了疫情，周恩来重启"群防群治"模式才逐渐控制了疫情。50年后回顾那次流脑流行和防控的历史，诸多问题值得深长思之。

abstractsDuring the winter and spring of 1966 to 1967, the nationwide revolution networking not only exerted great pressure on food, housing and transportation, but also triggered the most serious nationwide epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis outbreak in history. The students of the revolution networking were the disseminators of the disease and the first group of patients. The unprecedented scale and scope of the epidemic, the destroyed medical and health order and other factors exacerbated the epidemic situation. Zhou Enlai restarted the " prevention and treatment by masses " mode to gradually control the epidemic. Fifty years later, looking back on the history of the epidemic situation and prevention and control of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, many problems are worth pondering deeply.