犬胆管金属支架诱导胆管内皮的增殖规律
The proliferous rule of bile duct endothelium after the placement of metallic biliary stent: a study in canine
目的 探讨胆管金属支架植入后胆管内皮随时间的增殖规律.方法 采用经皮经肝穿刺胆囊的途径于犬胆总管下段植入支架,随机分配入1、3、12、24个月4个时间组,分别取支架上段及支架覆盖段胆管组织,通过免疫组化方法检测各组胆管内皮PCNA和Ki-67的表达情况,并通过HE染色测量支架覆盖段胆管壁厚度,比较不同位置胆管内皮增殖水平的差异,比较相邻时间组支架覆盖段胆管内皮增殖活性及胆管壁厚度的差异,采用两随机样本t检验进行统计学分析.结果 共18只实验犬建模成功.免疫组化及病理结果显示各时间组支架覆盖段胆管内皮的增殖活性明显高于支架上段(P<0.05);支架覆盖段胆管内皮的增殖活性及胆管壁厚度在支架植入后1个月内明显增高(P<0.05),之后经过一个相对的增殖平衡期,在支架植入后3~12个月期间再次逐渐增高并维持高增殖状态(P<0.05).结论 胆管金属支架能够诱导胆管内皮增殖,这种增殖活性在支架植入后3~12个月之间逐渐显现并加强,并在支架植入12个月以后继续维持.
更多Objective To discuss the proliferous rule of bile duct endothelium after the placement of metallic biliary stent. Methods The metallic biliary stent was placed at the inferior segment of common bile duct of canine after a percutaneous transhepatic puncture at cholecyst. All the stented dogs were assigned randomly to 4 group including A、B、C and D, each group had been under research for 1 month, 3 months, 12 months and 24 months. The expression of PCNA and Ki-67 in bile duct endothelium covered by the stent were calculated on the immunohistochemistry staining images and compared with those uncovered in each group, then the expression of PCNA and Ki-67 in bile duct endothelium covered by the stent were compared between every two adjacent groups. The thickness of bile duct wall covered by the stent were measured on the HE staining images and compared between every two adjacent groups. The t-test was performed for the statistics. Results The animal model were successfully set in 18 canines. The expression of PCNA and Ki-67 in bile duct endothelium covered by the stent were significantly higher than those uncovered in every group ( P < 0. 05 ), which got much high within 1 month after stenting ( P < 0. 05 ) and gradually raised up again from 3 months to 1 year(P <0. 05) after a period of relatively low proliferation. The thickness of the bile duct covered by the stent changed following the same rule as well. Conclusion The metallic biliary stent indeed induced the proliferation of bile duct endothelium. This phenomenon enhanced gradually from 3 months to 1 year after stenting, and continued persistently after that.
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