摘要儿童独特的生理、发育和心理属性使他们成为大规模水灾害事件中较为脆弱的群体之一，制定合理可行的水灾害应急准备方案，可提高其水灾害应对能力，使水灾害中患儿结局最优化。针对儿童的水灾害应急准备方案应当涵盖灾害时各种资源分配利用，区域间的合作救援和患儿转运撤离，特殊情况下救治中的伦理问题，患儿、家属和医护人员的心理疏导等。儿科应急救护的相关工作人员需从各方面考虑，制定合理的计划，从而让受灾儿童的救治工作能有条不紊地进行。

abstractsChildren′s unique physiological, developmental and psychological attributes make them one of the most vulnerable groups in large-scale flood disasters.Formulating a reasonable and feasible emergency preparedness plan for flood disasters can improve their ability to cope with flood disasters and optimize the outcomes of children suffering from flood disasters.The emergency preparedness plan for children′s flood disaster should cover the allocation and utilization of various resources during disasters, regional cooperative rescue and evacuation of children, ethical problems in treatment under special circumstances, psychological counseling of children, family members and medical personnel.Relevant staff of pediatric emergency rescue need to consider all aspects and make reasonable plans so that the rescue work of children affected by disasters can be carried out in an orderly manner.