摘要急性中毒是急诊医学的组成部分，是临床毒理学关注的重点问题。近年来，随着工业化学品和药品研发飞快发展，急性中毒发病率不断上升。加强临床毒理学在急性中毒救治中的应用研究，识别少见与新品种毒药物，创造条件快速检测毒物，对提高中毒抢救成功率十分重要。我们就急性中毒的种类、流行病学特点、临床毒理学检测技术与意义、临床毒理学在急性中毒防治的作用及其应用价值进行综述。

abstractsAcute poisoning is a component of emergency medicine and a key public health problem in clinical toxicology. In recent years, the research and development of industrial chemicals and drugs have developed rapidly, and the incidence of acute drug poisoning has been increasing. It is very important to strengthen the application research of clinical toxicology in acute poisoning, to identify rare and new toxic drugs, and to create conditions for rapid detection of toxic substances. Therefore, this article reviews the types of acute poisoning, the epidemiological characteristics, the detection technology and significance of clinical toxicology, the role of clinical toxicology in the treatment of acute poisoning and its application.