摘要眼局部和全身用药均有可能导致药物相关性干眼，已成为干眼的重要病因之一，临床易漏诊、误诊。为引起眼科医师对此类干眼的重视，亚洲干眼协会中国分会等相关学术组织的专家在《干眼临床诊疗专家共识（2013年）》的基础上，结合该领域新的研究进展及临床实践经验，在其名称、定义与分类、危险因素、相关药物种类、发病机制、诊断及鉴别诊断、治疗原则、预防措施等方面形成共识意见，以提高我国药物相关性干眼的规范化诊疗水平。 （中华眼科杂志，2021，57：734-742）

abstractsOcular local or systemic medication may cause drug-related dry eye, which has become one of the important types of dry eye. A missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis of this type of dry eye is easy to occur clinically. To arouse the attention of ophthalmologists, experts from the Chinese Branch of the Asian Dry Eye Society and other related academic organizations have combined the new research progress and clinical practice associated with this specific disease, in terms of its definition, classification, risk factors, related drug types, pathogenesis, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment principles and preventive measures, to form expert consensus opinions, hoping to promote the standardized diagnosis and treatment of drug-related dry eye in China. (Chin J Ophthalmol, 2021, 57: 734-742)