染色体微缺失微重复综合征遗传检测的现状及展望
Current status and prospect of genetic testing for chromosomal microdeletion and microduplication syndromes
摘要染色体微缺失微重复综合征是一类较常见的染色体病,对其的检测在儿科、出生缺陷防控和肿瘤等领域均具有重要意义。目前,应用于微缺失微重复综合征的检测技术主要包括荧光原位杂交、染色体微阵列芯片、实时荧光PCR、多重连接依赖探针扩增和高通量测序等。本文就这些检测技术的优缺点及其临床应用作一评析,以期推进微缺失微重复综合征的临床检测与研究。(中华检验医学杂志,2016,39:407-409)
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abstractsChromosomal microdeletion and microduplication syndromes are common genetic diseases.Technologies including fluorescence in situ hybridization , chromosomal microarray , real-time PCR, multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification and high-throughput sequencing have been used to detect these diseases . The advantages and limitations of these technologies as well as their clinical applications in the detection of chromosomal microdeletion and microduplication syndromes are analyzed . (Chin J Lab Med, 2016, 39:407-409 )
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