小剂量地西他滨联合CAG方案治疗老年人急性髓系白血病及中高危骨髓增生异常综合征临床分析
Clinical analysis of low-dose decitabine combined with CAG regimen in treatment of elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes patients with intermediate- or high-risk
目的 探讨小剂量地西他滨(DAC)治疗老年人急性髓系白血病(AML)和中高危骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)的临床价值.方法 对19例老年AML和中高危MDS患者使用小剂量DAC(10 mg/d,连用7 d)联合CAG方案[重组粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF)+阿糖胞苷(Ara-C)+阿柔比星]进行治疗;1个疗程后对疗效及不良反应进行综合评估;对患者进行生存期跟踪随访.结果 1个疗程治疗后,完全缓解8例,部分缓解7例;4个疗程治疗后,完全缓解13例(68.4%),总体反应率达到78.9%(15/19),化疗相关不良反应少.随访42个月,生存12例,中位生存时间为13.5个月(3~42个月).结论 对于中高危MDS和老年AML患者,小剂量DAC联合CAG方案有较好的疗效、较高的安全性、较低的经济负担,有利于改善患者的治疗依从性.
更多Objective To investigate the clinical value of low-dose decitabine (DAC) in elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) patients with intermediate-or high-risk. Methods Low-dose DAC (10 mg/d, 7 days) combined with CAG regimen were given to 19 elderly patients with AML and intermediate- or high-risk MDS patients. The efficacy and adverse reactions were evaluated after a course of treatment, and the patients were followed up for survival. Results After a course of treatment, 8 patients achieved complete remission (CR), 7 patients achieved partial remission (PR). After 4 courses of treatment, 68.4 % (13/19) of patients achieved CR, the overall response rate reached 78.9% (15/19). Fewer side effects were seen associated with chemotherapy. After 42 months of follow-up, there were 12 survival cases, the median survival time was 13.5 months (3-42 months). Conclusion Low-dose DAC combined with CAG regimen have a better efficacy, higher safety, and lower economic burden for elderly AML patients and intermediate- or high-risk MDS patients, which is beneficial to greatly improve patients' compliance.
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