城市外来务工人员抗生素安全用药认知状况与自我效能感的相关性研究
Correlation between self-efficacy and knowledge of antibiotic drug safety in the urban migrant workers
目的:探讨城市外来务工人员抗生素安全用药认知度与自我效能感的相关性,为社区开展抗生素用药安全教育提供依据。方法采用社区务工人员抗生素安全用药认知调查表对西安市6个社区居住半年以上的168名18岁以上的外来务工人员进行现场问卷调查,调查内容包括一般资料、一般自我效能感、抗生素安全用药认知状况。结果城市外来务工人员抗生素安全用药认知总分为(10.419±3.468)分,认知度26.72%;自我效能感得分(25.08±4.96)分,低于国内常模,差异有统计学意义( t=8.67,P<0.01);且自我效能感与抗生素安全用药认知度呈正相关(r=0.321,P<0.01)。结论社区卫生服务部门应对城市外来务工人员开展抗生素安全用药的健康教育,帮助提高他们的自我效能感。
更多Objective To explore the correlation between self-efficacy and safety knowledge of antibiotic drug in urban migrant workers, provide a basis of sa for the community education. Methods A total of 168 migrant workers, who lived in Xi′an community over 6 months and age was over 18, had field survey including general information, general self-efficacy, safety recognition of antibiotics. Results The total score of self-efficacy in urban migrant workers was (25. 08 ± 4. 96), awareness rate 26. 72%;total antibiotic drug safety cognition score (10. 419 ± 3. 468), lower than the norm (t =8. 67,P <0. 05). Self-efficacy had positive correlation with antibiotic drug safety awareness (r=0. 321,P<0. 01). Conclusions The community health services should carry out the antibiotic drug safety health education to urban migrant workers, so as to help them to improve their self-efficacy.
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