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目的 观察张力刺激对关节软骨细胞β-肌动蛋白(β-aetin)mRNA表达的影响.方法 分别获取正常和骨关节炎关节软骨细胞,给予3%、6%和15%的张力刺激,运用实时定量PCR方法检测不同张力刺激强度下关节软骨细胞β-actin mRNA表达的变化.结果 6%和15%的张力刺激均可明显提高lE常关节软骨细胞β-actinmRNA表达(1.34±0.05,1.36±0.04,P＜0.05),而只有15%的张力刺激才能明显增加骨关节炎关节软骨细胞β-actin mRNA表达.结论 关节软骨细胞β-actin mRNA表达量随张力刺激强度不同而变化,不同内外环境使关节软骨细胞对张力刺激的反应不同,故在其相关生物力学研究中不能应用β-actin作为内参.

Objective To investigate the effects of cyclic tensile strain on β- actin mRNA expression in articular chondrocytes.Methods The normal and articular chondrocytes with osteoarthritis were obtained and exposed to 3% , 6% and 15% cyclic tensile strains, respectively.The real-time quantitative PCR was used to determine the altered expressions of the P-actin mRNA under different cyclic tensile strains.Results Both 6% and 15% cyclic tensile strains significantly up-regulated the β-actin mRNA expressions (1.34±0.05, 1.36±0.04, P＜0.05) in normal articular chondrocytes, whereas only 15% cyclic tensile strain was shown to be associated with up-regulated β-actin mRNA expressions in articular chondrocytes with osteoarthritis.Conclusions The β-actin mRNA expressions of articular chondrocytes may change along with different level of cyclic tensile strains.Reaction of articular chondrocytes to cyclic tensile strains may vary under different internal or external circumstances.Therefore, the β-actin appears ineligible as a housekeeping gene in studies on biomechanical of chondrocytes.