中欧精神科专科医师培训制度比较
A comparative study on the psychiatric specialist system between Europe and China
欧洲精神科专科医师培训体系经历60年的发展,通过成立欧盟医学专家联盟精神科专委会,对培训内容、培训考核及培训基地等方面都制定了严格的规定.欧洲精神科专科医师需培训5~7年,培训前需有精神科实习经历,经考核评估后才获得培训资格,培训结束后还需对培训质量进行严格考核.而我国精神科医师培训时间共3年,相关科室培训近1年,精神科培训仅2年,心理治疗、精神科临床的理论和实践培训时间仍不够,全国各基地理论和实践培训执行力度也缺乏一致性.因此,通过对比中欧精神科培训制度的优缺点,提出优化我国的培训方案,增加学员的人文修养和心理关怀,进一步提高专项培训经费的投入等措施.
更多European psychiatric specialist training system has been maturely developed for 6 decades.The institutional framework for psychiatric training during specialization has been conformed to European standards,including training content,assessment and training base.In Europe,psychiatry specialist education lasts 5-7 years.Trainees should have experience of psychiatric internships and get assessed prospectively.After the training,trainees will receive the qualifications of the association for psychiatric training in Europe.While in China,the training time of psychiatrists is 3 years,the training of related departments is nearly 1 year,and psychiatric training is only 2 years.The training time of psychotherapy and clinical practice of psychiatry is still not enough.There is also a lack of consistency in the implementation of theoretical and practical training in all the bases in China.Therefore,by comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the Chinese and European psychiatry training system,this paper proposes optimizing the training program in China,increasing the students' humanistic cultivation and psychological care,and further improving the input of special training funds.
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