摘要目的 采用多位点可变数目串联重复序列分析(MLVA)方法对山西省分离的布鲁菌进行基因型分析.方法 2012、2013年,在山西省布鲁菌病(简称布病)监测点,采集已确诊的布病患者血液,进行血培养,对培养出的布鲁菌进行传统的生物分型鉴定.选取MLVA的16个位点[分为2组:panel 1、panel 2(包括panel 2A、panel 2B)],对分离的布鲁菌进行MLVA分型,并对分型结果进行聚类分析.结果 2012、2013年,共分离47株羊种3型布鲁菌;MLVA分型后进行聚类分析,发现分离的菌株高度同源,均为东地中海型;菌株可分为A群和B群,A群为优势基因群;panel 2B的Bruce04 、Bruce16及Bruce30位点的变异度较高.结论 在同一年份,相邻地区的布鲁菌菌株MLVA分型结果一致或相近,对追溯传染源、分析布病的流行和爆发有重要意义.panel 2B的Bruce04、Bruce16及Bruce30位点的变异度高,提示这3个位点对分析研究同一生物型菌株的变异情况有价值.

abstractsObjective To analyze the genotypes of Brucella isolated in Shanxi Province using multiple locus variable numbers of tandem repeats analysis (MLVA).Methods In brucellosis monitoring points in Shanxi Province in 2012 and 2013,the blood samples were collected from brucellosis patients,and blood culture was done,then the traditional identification of biological classification was carried out.MLVA-t6 [two groups:panel 1,panel 2(including panel 2A,panel 2B)] was used for typing of Brucella,then genotyping results were cluster analyzed.Results In 2012 and 2013,a total of 47 Brucella were isolated,all of the strains were Brucella melitensis type 3 and highly homologous,clustering in panel 1 to the"East Mediterranean" Brucella melitensis group.The strains were divided into groups A and B,and group A was an advantageous gene group;the variabilities of Bruce04,Bruce16and Bruce30 in panel 2B were higher.Conclusions The result of MLVA for Brucella is identical or similar in the same year and adjacent areas,which is significant for analyzing source of infection,epidemics and outbreaks of brucellosis.Genotypes show variation mainly at the panel 2B loci (Bruce04,Brucel6 and Bruce30);these three loci are most useful for typing the Brucella in Shanxi.