皮肤放疗防护剂预防面颈部放疗引起皮肤损伤的疗效评价
Evaluation of ray protective agent prevented radiation dermatitis in head carcinoma patients
目的 观察皮肤放疗防护剂对预防面颈部放疗患者放射线所致皮肤损伤的作用.方法 回顾性分析112例面颈部调强放射治疗患者,观察组60例放疗前30 min及放疗后30 min局部给予放疗防护剂,并进行放射治疗常规宣教;对照组52例不采取任何放疗防护措施,仅给予放射治疗常规宣教.观察两组放疗所致皮肤损伤的程度及发生率.结果 观察组2、3级放射性皮肤损伤分别为15例(25.0%)、4例(6.7%),对照组2、3级放射性皮肤损伤分别为21例(40.4%)、28例(53.8%),两组差异均有统计学意义(x2=48.902、24.113,均P<0.05).结论 皮肤放疗防护剂能有效减轻患者放射治疗皮肤反应,减轻痛苦,提高生活质量.
更多Objective To evaluate the clinical effects of ray protective agent which prevented radiation dermatitis in head carcinoma patients.Methods 112 patients which prevented radiation dermatitis in head carcinoma patients were divided into the two groups by the single-blind random method.The treated group of 60 patients received the spray of ray protective agent on the radiated skin area 30 min prior and after the radiation exposure with health education,and the control group of 52 patients without any treatment for protection,except health education.The radiation-induced skin damage was observed and the incidence of skin damage was assessed.Results The incidence of 2 and 3 degree skin reaction of the treated group were 15 cases(25.0%) and 4 cases(6.7%),and the incidence of 2 and 3 degree skin reaction of the control group were 21 cases(40.4%) and 28 cases(53.8%),the difference between the two groups had statistical significance(x2 =48.902,24.113,all P < 0.05).Conclusion Ray protective agent is an effective way in reducing the degree of radiation dermatitis,which can relieve pain and improve the quality of life.
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